In Florida, it is unlawful to drive under the influence of alcohol or a
controlled substance. In layman’s terms, a “controlled substance” refers to prescription medications or illegal drugs. According to F.S. § 316.193 a person commits DUI when he / she is in actual physical control of a vehicle under any the following circumstances:
- The driver’s blood alcohol level is .08%
- The driver’s breath alcohol level is .08%
- The driver “under the influence” of drugs
What this means for drivers arrested for drugged driving:
Drugged driving involves many of the same laws and statutes as DUIs involving alcohol. However, these cases are complex because law enforcement cannot use the same testing methods to determine whether a driver is actually “under the influence” as it can with alcohol.
Types of Drugged Driving Offenses
- DUI and Prescription Drugs
Many people assume that “drugged driving” strictly refers to illegal drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. In reality, you can face a DUI if law enforcement believes that you drove under the influence of a prescription medication too. Common prescription medication cases involve antidepressants like Xanax or sleep medications like Ambien.
- DUI Marijuana
Marijuana DUIs are one of the most common forms of drugged driving because the active ingredient in marijuana (THC) can stay in the user’s bloodstream for several weeks after its influence dissipates. Although this is not sufficient evidence to obtain a conviction, even a simple driving mistake combined with this evidence can lead to a conviction.
- Felony Drugged Driving
Like DUI with alcohol, DUI involving drugs is typically a misdemeanor. If the prosecutor believes that you caused a severe accident or serious bodily harm to another person, you could face a felony charge. Additionally, prior DUI convictions (even if they did not involve drugs) could lead to an automatic felony drugged driving charge